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PATENTED JAN. 19, 1904.

R. L. 'HUNTER AFISHING REEL.

APPLIOATION FILED MAR. 26, 1900.

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UNITED STATES ROBERT L. HUNTER, OF MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA, ASSIGNOR TOTHE I Patented January 19, 1904. "i

PATENT OFFICE.

AMERICAN SIGNAL & POWER COMPANY, A CORPORATION.

FISHING-REEL.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 750,054, dated January19, 1904.

Application nea Merch 20,1900.

Serial No. 10,306. '(N m'odel.)

To a/ZZ whom t may concern:

Be it known that I, ROBERT L. HUNTER, of the city of Minneapolis, countyof Hennepin, State of Minnesota, have invented certain new and usefulImprovements in Fishing-Reels, of which the following is aspecification.

This invention relates to improvements in shing-reels, and particularlyto improvements in the shing-reel shown and described in my applicationfor Letters Patent, filed July 31, 1899, Serial No. 725,562.

The objects ofv my present invention are to provide improved means forconnecting' or disconnecting the spool of the reel with the shaft onwhich it revolves and to provide im: proved means for securing the spoolin the inclosing casing, so that it may be readily applied thereto Vorremoved therefrom.

Other objects ofthe invention will appear from the following detaildescription, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, inWhich- Figure l is a longitudinal section of a fish-4 ing-reel embodyingmy invention. Fig. 2 is a section on line y y of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is asection on line m of Fig. l. Figs. 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 are details ofparts of the reel. Y

The reel of my present invention, like that described in my formerapplication, hereinbefore referred to, consists, primarily, of threemain parts-a cage, a spool for the line mount-k ed upon bearings withinthe cage, and mechanism for operating the spool. The cage itself in itsgeneral features is also in this instance of ordinary construction,consisting of the end plates A and B and the rods D, to which saidplates are connected Yby means of the screws c. The end plate vA is inthe form of a ring, and its center consists of a separate plate A',secured to the ring by detachable connecting means, which permits thecentral section of the plate being removed quickly without the necessityof removing the screws or other ordinary fastening devices. When thissection of the end plate is removed, the spool and the entire mechanismof the reel can be removed through the open end of the cage.

E represents the shaft of thereel, which is mounted so as to turn freelyin bearings in the end plate. The spool F is mounted upon the shaftE byball-bearings consisting of the sleeves G, screwed into the ends of thespool and forming races for thel balls H and the conical collars orbearings I, that are secured upon the shaft E. The collar Iat one end ofthe shaft is preferably secured to the shaft by means of a pin K, and Ihave also shown the driving-pinion Il formed integrally with the pinionI', and a clutch member M is secured to the shaft by means of a pin N,that passes through a slot N inthe shaft E. Aspring O surrounds theshaft E between the collar I and the clutch member M and tends to holdsaid clutch member in engagement with one of the collars G, which formsthe other member of theclutch, being provided with suitable recesses ornotches G for this purpose, as shown in Figs. 5 and 6 of the drawings.Outside of the nut L the shaft E is provided with another transverseslot E", and a collar P is arranged upon the shaft and provided with apin P', which passes through the slot E. This collar is free to slidelon the shaft E. A short rod Q is arranged within the hollow vshaft Ebetween the transverse pins M and P', whereby as the collar P slides onthe shaft E toward the lnut L the clutch member M is also caused toslide on the shaft E against the tension of Vthe spring v O. Thismovement releases the clutch member M from engagement with theclutch-member on the spool; but when the collar P is released the springO forces the clutch member M into engagement with the clutch member onthe spool. For the purpose Y of causing the collar P to be moved quicklyon the shaft when it is desired to release the spool from the shaft Iprovide the lever R, that is secured to the rod S, mounted in bearingsin the end plates of the reel and capable of a partial rotation in saidbearing. The inner end of the lever R is provided with the slotted headR and is engaged by the spring T. The head R is formed with the inclineR. (See Figs. 2 and 4.) A handle U is secured to the rod S, preferablyat a point quite near the plate A A', as shown in Figs. l and 2. Withthis construction the clutch member on the shaft is normally held inengagement with the clutch member on the spool by means of the spring O,and the spring T normally holds the lever R in the position shown inFig. 2 of the drawings, where the thin or narrow part of the head R isshown to be in position with the collar P. When it is desired todisconnect the spool from the shaft, as for the purpose of casting, theoperator grasps the lever U, which may ordinarily be done with onelinger, and draws the lever or handle U toward himself. This moves theupper end of the lever R in the opposite direction, causing the inclineR to move the collar P along the shaft E, and thereby, through the rod Qand pin N, disconnecting the clutch M from the clutch member on thespool and leaving the spool entirely free from the shaft or drivingmechanism.

I have here shown the central section A of one of the end platesprovided with an inturned flange A" (see Figs. l and 7 and secured tothe ring or outer section A by means of the bayonet-joint slots V andpins WV. I have also shown this iange provided with a spring X, carryinga pin Y, adapted to engage a recess or socket in the part A, therebylocking the section Al of the plate securely to the outer section A. Aslide Z is provided in the ringsection A, adapted to be forced inwardfor the purpose of pressing the pin Y out of the socket in thering-section A, and thereby permitting the central section A to beunlocked and removed from the ring-section A. The section A', as in myformer application, carries with it the usual crank X, shaft 7, and gear8, meshing with the pinion I. moving the section A of the end plate thecrank, its shaft, and the gear on said shaft are all removed from thereel, so as to permit the spool and all of the mechanism except thelever R to be removed through the open end of the cage.

It will be understood that I do not confine myself to the details of theconstruction herein shown and described, as the same may be varied inmany particulars without departing from my invention.

Having thus described my invention, I claim as new and desire to secureby Letters Patentl. In a fishing-reel, the combination, with a suitablecage, of a shaft mounted in bearings in the ends of said cage, a portionof said shaft being hollow, a spool mounted on said shaft, a clutcharranged within said spool and adapted to connect said spool and saidshaft, a spring normally holding' said clutch in engagement By rec withsaid spool, a clutch-operatin g rod, eXtending through the hollowportion of said shaft, and an operating-lever for moving said rod.

2. In a fishing-reel, the combination, with the driving-shaft and thespool mounted thereon, of the clutch for connecting said spool and saidshaft, the collar P for moving' said clutch, the lever R provided with aslotted head having an incline R adapted to engage said collar, and ahandle for moving said lever, substantially as described.

3. In a fishing-reel, the combination, with the cage provided with theend plate consisting of the ring A and the removable section A', of thebayonet-joint connection between said plate and said ring, and thespring-catch locking said section to said ring, for the purpose setforth.

4c. In a fishing-reel, the cage, in combination, with a spool-shaftmounted in bearings in the ends of said cage, the crank upon the end ofsaid cage, a pinion upon the end of said shaft, operated by said crank,a spool having bearings upon said shaft, a spring-pressed clutch uponsaid shaft between the bearings of said spool thereon, means slidablewithin said shaft for operating said clutch, means movable upon the endof said shaft to operate said slidable means, and an operating memberassociated with said means, substantially as described.

5. In a fishing-reel, the combination, of the cage, with the shafthaving bearings therein, the spool having bearings upon said shaft, aclutch provided within the hub of said spool to connect the same withsaid shaft, means for driving said shaft, and means concealed betweenthe end of the cage and the end of the spool for operating said clutch,substantially as described.

6. In a fishing-reel, the combination, of the cage, with the shafthaving closed end bearings in said cage, the spool mounted upon saidshaft, a clutch between said spool and shaft,

,means upon the cage for driving said shaft, a

slide in said shaft for operating said clutch, and a cam-lever operatingsaid slide through the medium of a part rotating with the shaft,substantially as described.

7. In a fishing-reel, the combination, of the IOO IIO

cage, with the shaft therein, the spool mounta ed on ball-bearings onsaid shaft, the crank, and connections for driving said shaft in eitherdirection, the clutch M, the slide Q, the slideoperating collar on saidshaft, the cam-lever R, the rocking shaft S, and the operating-handlethereon, substantially as described.

8. In a fishing-reel, the cage, in combination, with the spool-shaftmounted in bearings in the ends of said cage, the crank mounted on theend of the cage, the spool mounted on said shaft, within the cage, thepinion mounted 'on said shaft between the end of the spool and the endof the cage, suitable means connecting said pinion and said crank, theclutch provided upon said shaft, Within the cage,

' clutch-operating means provided between the bearing, the bearings orjournals for the spool I5 on said shaft, the pinion on said shaft,Within the cage, external driving means connected With said pinion, aclutch provided Within the cage and normally connected with said shaftand spool, and external clutch operating 2O means, substantially asdescribed.

In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand this 5th day of March,1900.

ROBERT L. HUNTER.

In presence ofW G. EAMnsQUIsT, R. SHERIDAN.

